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Building America

Ben Franklin Works Towards Independence
Leading America Tom Hand Leading America Tom Hand

Ben Franklin Works Towards Independence

Partly due to Benjamin Franklin’s testimony before the House of Commons, the Stamp Act, which taxed items such as newspapers and legal documents, was repealed by Parliament on March 18, 1766. Unfortunately, this conciliatory measure was immediately undone when Parliament enacted the Declaratory Act which reasserted that all laws passed by that legislative body were binding on the colonies, including those related to taxes.

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Ben Franklin Enters Politics
Leading America Tom Hand Leading America Tom Hand

Ben Franklin Enters Politics

Benjamin Franklin retired from an active role in his printing business in 1748 at the age of 42. His work had made him a wealthy man, and he decided to devote the remainder of his life to civic improvements and governmental affairs. Franklin became a member of the Philadelphia City Council that same year, beginning a period of more than four decades of involvement in American politics and statecraft.

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Ben Franklin, America’s First Man of Science
Leading America Tom Hand Leading America Tom Hand

Ben Franklin, America’s First Man of Science

Benjamin Franklin was one of the world’s foremost inventors and scientists in the 1700s. His creative genius and inventiveness led to many significant discoveries that made living life easier for all. Moreover, he was proof positive that brilliant minds existed in British America, despite its backwoods reputation in Europe.

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The Presidency of John Adams
Leading America Tom Hand Leading America Tom Hand

The Presidency of John Adams

To avoid a war with France, in 1797, President John Adams sent a diplomatic delegation to Paris to calm rising tensions. When our team arrived in France in October 1797, they were approached by three French officials whose code-names were X, Y, and Z. These Frenchmen demanded large bribes from the Americans for themselves and other French officials before negotiations could start.

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John Adams, Our First Vice President
Leading America Tom Hand Leading America Tom Hand

John Adams, Our First Vice President

John Adams was our nation’s first Vice President and helped shape the responsibilities of the office. Moreover, as the tie-breaking vote in the Senate, Vice President Adams was instrumental in passing several key pieces of legislation and establishing important precedents.

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